Thursday, August 27, 2020

Economic events occur around us every day Assignment

Monetary occasions happen around us consistently - Assignment Example it very well may be determined that moderate GDP development pace of a nation and slow venture choices have concurred noteworthy consideration of numerous financial experts. Regardless of the accessibility of satisfactory money related assets, numerous enterprises are reluctant to make noteworthy speculations because of the dread of recuperation continually forced by winning financial vulnerabilities. The paper would be principally separated into two sections, the initial segment would incorporate headings comprising of â€Å"economic issues faced† which would primarily depict what are the issues, reasons for the issue and what are their effects on the general public, legislative issues and how could these issues be settled. The subsequent part would predominantly be centered around â€Å"government policies† alongside assessing the current interest and flexibly side and the manners by which they can be brought into adequacy. Correspondingly, this paper in the light of the chose article â€Å"Uncertainty Is the Enemy of Recovery† means to recognize the different financial issues experienced by the various nations especially the US economy and further decides to determine the outcomes of monetary downturn and reactions from government to determine these issues adequately. As per the article, â€Å"Uncertainty Is the Enemy of Recovery† by Mcnabb, it is evident that the issues of financial vulnerabilities have offered ascend to recuperation related monetary difficulties to the vast majority of the nations experienced with financial downturn. The fluctuating GDP and the vulnerabilities in the different approaches started by the administration have to a great extent influenced the overall population and huge business associations also. Appropriately, numerous associations regardless of abundant money related assets are to a great extent dithering in expanding their degree of administrations or making new position openings. The spending on merchandise by the overall population has likewise diminished essentially inferable from the reduction in their discretionary cashflow (Leone, 2010). Of late, the equivocalness in the fiscal methodology

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critically assess Hindu film 'Daya Sagar' (1978) that depicts the life Essay

Basically survey Hindu film 'Daya Sagar' (1978) that delineates the life of Christ. How may your picked film be supposed to be strict - Essay Example said to have had a long history of utilization as a missions apparatus in India, being utilized to recount to the tale of Christ to the Indian populace in an introduction that causes them to feel that they can claim the story, since it presents the strict story in a manner that appears to be socially important. In this sense, the film has a long history of introduction as a strict film. Be that as it may, as a carefully scholarly issue, this brings up a significant arrangement of issues: James Wall (1971), the editorial manager of The Christian Advocate composed an exemplary volume of film understanding that starts with a thought of control of such subjects as sexuality in current film and advances toward a stylish thought of the filmmaker’s obligation while introducing a film as a strict work. In the book, he contends that it is just normal for individuals arranged toward religion to move past a mainstream worry for surveying movie as per strict qualities to creating gauges that can coordinate the creation of film that fills the needs of religion in a progressively proactive way. All things considered, he composes, concerning Christianity explicitly, the need to impart strict messages is felt as a prerequisite of the confidence by disciples of religion, and film is an especially decent medium to use to speak with the majority (p. 18). When we consider the way that, as indicated by Christian precept, â€Å"all realms† are to be utilized for the Glory of God, it is not, at this point questionable to think about how conceivable it is that film, which is here and there thought to manage genuine mainstream themes, for example, medications and sex, can be utilized to speak to religion also. From multiple points of view, truth be told, appropriating film as a strict instrument is like the act of putting Christian-themed verses to well known tunes in past times, including a few tunes that may have been heard almost certain in a cantina instead of a bar. It is utilizing a reminiscent medium to tell a convincing message, and doing as such that interests to the majority. One

Friday, August 21, 2020

Argumentative Research Paper

Argumentative Research PaperArgumentative research papers are written based on facts, numbers, and evidence to prove or refute an assertion. Some are written to show that a theory is untenable, while others are written to show how one theory is no longer viable. Sometimes a researcher uses their research to make a point, arguing for an idea or belief that they hold to be the truth.A research paper can be written based on any type of evidence, but it will not be considered as valid if it relies on what you know at a particular time. Therefore, this kind of research paper needs to show how they understand the facts and figures in a certain case, in order to be correct. It must also provide evidence to support the claim and support their assertion that the data supports their opinion. It is important that the paper is original and meet all the requirements for researching.Writing an argumentative research paper is very important because it shows that the research was done by someone who understands the topic. Because it is research, it is acceptable to use statistics, evidence, or facts as part of the argument. However, it is essential that one read the literature before writing anything. Additionally, one must be able to clearly express their views on the topic.In order to write an argumentative research paper, the researcher must follow certain rules. The first is to be concise. While it is understandable that words tend to get a bit thick over time, it is important to be concise in order to keep the information short and simple. Every word must be used correctly and when writing, ensure that there is a place for readers to learn more and to see a direct link to the topic.Additionally, the writer must clearly state their opinion. Although most people agree that facts should be used, it is not always appropriate to just use facts. In some cases, facts can even be misleading, but opinion can be an important part of research.The writer should express their opinion in a clear way. The research paper must be able to demonstrate the validity of the information presented, and must not seem to be deliberately misleading to readers. It is also important that the author of the research paper is clear and consistent about their opinion.There are several ways to effectively write a strong argument for your research paper. However, to achieve this goal, one must be able to fully understand the principles of argumentative research. It must be written in a way that can effectively convince the reader of the validity of their claim.If you want to write a strong argument for your research paper, take the time to read literature on the topic. The Internet can offer many resources, and books can help too. Research on the topic, as well as discussions in forums online can also help. The more you understand about the topic, the better you will be able to write an argument for your research paper.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Proposed Sustainability Measures By Retrofitting Optimum...

Executive Summary University of Technology, Sydney is university located near the heart of the Sydney City Centre. The establishment of the institution traces back to the 1870s and currently has four campuses with several buildings and facilities within the campuses. UTS currently owns the land and the existing building located at 720 Harris Street Ultimo Sydney. With works commencing around mid to late 2015, UTS plans to take on board and implement sustainability measures by retrofitting optimum sustainable development. With this consideration in mind, UTS however, is uncertain on the aspects they wish to implement as retrofit works which is why they are seeking professional advice to explore sustainable options and better understand the optimum sustainability measures in the development with whole life cycle in mind. This report, outlines a certain sustainable retrofitting option and explores deeply on the criteria it will target, the outcomes and the long term benefits for the building of the unive rsity. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Building Portfolio 3 Sustainable Building Model Assessment 4 Sustainable Procurement 4 Planning and Regulatory Constraints 5 Sustainable Procurement Options 5 Short, Medium and Long Term Plain Targets 7 Current Environment and Future Effects Due to Proposed Changes 8 Recommendation 8 References 9 Introduction When a building’s infrastructure integrates scheme, construction and functional practices thatShow MoreRelatedDemand Side Management22653 Words   |  91 PagesModule 14 Demand-side management sustainable energy regulation and policymaking for africa MODULE 14: DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT page iii CONTENTS 1. MODULE OBJECTIVES 14.1 1.1. Module overview 14.1 1.2. Module aims 14.1 1.3. Module learning outcomes 14.2 2. INTRODUCTION 14.3 3. WHY PROMOTE DSM? 14.5 4. WHAT DRIVES DSM? 14.7 4.1. Cost reduction and environmental motives 14.8 4.2. Reliability and network motives 14.10 5. TYPES OF DSM MEASURES 14.13 5.1. Energy reduction programmes 14Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesActivity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (.2.3.4.5) 5.1.2.4 Delphi method Chapter 6 10.5.3 Cost/schedule system (.1) 6.6 .2.1 Time performance 7.2.3.1 Cost baseline development 7.3.2.1 Earned value system (F.4) 7.3.2.4 E.V., performance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 Sequence activities

Friday, May 15, 2020

Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor Essay - 1093 Words

Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor The literacy world of the 19th century saw an emergence of female writers into the male dominated profession of poetry. Many men felt as though their profession was being invaded. They resented women entering the public sphere. This mentality in part helped influence which women were able to write and what they wrote about. Felicia Hemans and Jane Taylor are both women poets that emerged during the 19th century. Both women have used their poetry to help expand on traditional notions of romantic poetry during their lives. In order to define romantic poetry on must look towards Bronte and Hemans male contemporaries at the time since their works influenced many other writers of that time.†¦show more content†¦Women were not seen as equal players in terms of writing. Felicia Hemans was one of the most prolific, critically admired, best selling poets of her generation as well as one if the first women to make a living by publishing her writing. Hemans emerged as a successful poetess and was celebrated. Her poetry was so popular that many were public favourites, memorised, and some even set to music. Poems such Casabianca and Englands Dead classified Hemans a poet of imperial and domestic ideology. Hemans work demonstrates many of the traditional genres of the time such as nation and the individual, war and peace, the lives of female domestic lives, and the child martyr. A prime example of this is in the poem Casabianca: The boy stood on the burning deck Whence all but he had fled; The flame that lit the battles wreck Shone round him oer the dead. Yet beautiful and bright he stood, As born to rule the storm - A creature of heroic blood, A proud, though child-like form. The flames rolled on - he would not go Without his fathers word; That father, faint in death below, His voice no longer heard. He called aloud:- Say, father, say If yet my task is done! He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son. Speak, father! once again he cried, If I may yet be gone! And but the booming shots replied And fast the flames rolled on. Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waiving hair, And

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects of Steroids Are More Serious than People Think...

Steroids The effects of steroids are more serious than people think. Steroids can effect the human body by stopping the human functions. There are too many to list, but one of them is that it can make humans look more masculine. People that take steroids are risking their bodies in ways that can leave permanent damage to the body. The steroid can stay in the body for a long time, so it effect the body even weeks after you take the steroid. Pills will stay in the body up to a couple of weeks, while injections can stay in the body for as long as a couple of mouths. If the steroid stays in body that long, the effect from it can get worse and could seriously injury the person using them. Steroids are unhealthy for the body and could lead to†¦show more content†¦The human body has two or three tiny cancer cells inside us at any time, taking a high amount of steroids can make one of these cells more likely to spread out and develop cancer cells quickly, causing the person with thi s to becomes very sick.When spreading quickly it can develop in the brain and cause the brain to become ill, causing the brain to do thing that arent normal. Brain tumors often respond dramatically to steroids. Steroids can also be used for medical reasons, such as becoming stronger because you cant fight through what you are fighting through. It can be really useful to people with advanced cancer. The steroids usually reduces any additional swelling, often reversing symptoms and buying some extra time for the person to live. As the steroid dose is reduced, the cancer cells continues to grow and the person is nearing there death. Steroid abuse is very powerful and can lead to many kinds of cancer, which leads to death. People really dont know the main reason to use steroids, its not to perform better in sports steroids should be used for medical reason. After people who abuse steroids end up regretting it because it causes them to die at a young age. Next, all anabolic steroid that are used and not prescribed by a medical doctor are considered to be steroid abusers. The reason for this extremely simple, steroids are an extremely powerful hormone that can be extremely dangerous to the human body! They canShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Is A Synthetic Hormone That Resembles1694 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic steroid is a synthetic hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and illegally by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance, Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and steroids refers to a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Since their creation in the early 1930’s, steroids have been praised for their effectiveness by users, debated overRead MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MoreSteroids Is A Synthetic Form Of The Male Hormone Testosterone And Can Help Your Body1151 Words   |  5 PagesDominic Muscari AC English 12 Hendricks 3/14/16 Steroids in Sports Do you know what proper steroid use can do for you in sports? Steroids are a synthetic form of the male hormone testosterone and can help your body be the best that it can be and improve your game. Steroids have been used as early as 776 BC in the original Olympic Games by the ancient Greeks to enhance their performance. There are many different forms of this drug some you take by mouth and some you have to inject and when usedRead MoreEssay on Steroids772 Words   |  4 Pagesdoing serious weight training to give yourself a better muscular build? Have you ever thought steroids would be a helpful tool in doing so? If you have you must know that steroids are a deadly and illegal drug. After reading my paper I hope that the thought of using steroids will leave your mind forever and encourage you to keep others of them. To understand why you should stay off steroids you must first know what steroids are. The steroid of which you hear most are called, â€Å"anabolic steroids.† ThisRead MoreThe Safety of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay example1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof Using Anabolic Steroids Even if you didnt have any or little knowledge of steroids and were asked this question, you would probably answer no. Why? Would it be because a high school kid somewhere in California died from taking them? Or would it be because you read it in Readers Digest? Many people think you are selling your soul to the devil when you take steroids. There is an incredible amount of myths, misinformation, and misconceptions about anabolic steroid use and their dangersRead MoreAnabolic Drug Use Among Athletes1668 Words   |  7 Pagestestosterone to help side effects such as a loss of sex drive, depression, and moodiness. The Sixth steroid is called Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol. This drug comes in a tablet form. Anadrol improves red blood cell production and increases the amount of hemoglobin that helps to treat anemia. Although the FDA approves Anadrol, this drug still has serious side effects. These include breast cancer in males and females and reabsorption of the bone. The s eventh steroid is called Oxandrolone, otherwiseRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned844 Words   |  4 PagesAnabolic Steroids are used to decrease inflammation and reducing the activity of the immune system. Steroid drugs are a class of synthetic compounds that act to mimic hormones that occur naturally within the human body. There are three types of steroids anabolic, androgenic and corticosteroids. Androgenic steroids and corticosteroids are used to treat many medical conditions. Anabolic steroids can also be used to treat medical conditions but those are also the kind that are often abused by some athletesRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decisionRead MoreSteroid Use Of Sports On Sports1237 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3H 2 May 2016 Steroid use in Sports Steroid use in sports has became a large factor of impact in the sports world today. Everyone has their own opinion on it. They either enjoy watching athletes be ridiculously good at their sport, and they find it entertaining, or they like to see athletes play by the rules. Steroid use is a big part of most sports, mostly baseball. Most records held by the greatest of baseball players used steroids. Steroid usage has many negative effects. Even a few that canRead MoreThe Use of Performance Drugs in Sports Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesMore and more, of our society views winning more important than itself. Success in competition brings status, popularity, and fame, not to mention college scholarships. Today’s athletes are looking for an advantage over the competition that will make them winners. Unfortunately, the drugs of today are caught up in the high stakes competition frenzy. Of this reality, teenage use of performance improved drugs is growing ever more popular. In col leges and in the professional league a lot of people are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic business management of American Apparel

Question: Describe about the Strategic Business Management for American Apparel. Answer: Introduction The fortune of American Apparel, a leading fashion brand in America, has faced a reversal in its fortune in mid 2010. American Apparel is a fashion retailer established on 2003. It was one of the fastest growing fashion brands in America. It had expanded its company in Canada and USA and to eighteen other countries within a very short span of time. In 2008, the company was placed in second position after Nike and was listed as the Top Trendsetter Brands, beating Apple in third position. The CEO of the company, Dov Charney, was named as the retailer of the year (Weed and Davis 2013). The problem with American Apparel began in July 2010, when Deloitte and Touche resigned from the company due to the material weakness and decline in the sales and profit of the company (Noel 2015, pp.37-52). The company went bankrupt due to decline in sales, fall in the price of shares and decline in growth. The aim of the report is to critically analyze the case study of the American Apparel and analyze the problems and issues faced by the company. The share prices of the company declined by 66 cents in September 2010 down from a high of $16.80 in December 2007 (Noel 2015, pp.37-52). American Apparel is involved in manufacturing, sewing, cutting, dyeing, and designing cotton T-shirts by using a vertically integrated strategy (Abernathy et al. 1995, pp.175-246). Identification of strategic issues and problems American Apparel uses vertical integration business tool where all the operations of manufacturing and distribution is operated at one single unit. The main issue identified with American Apparel is a decline in sales, profit, growth, and share prices of the company that made the company go bankrupt in the year 2010. The strategies used by American Apparel changed in 2009-2010 due to the problems that it was facing. The main problem was the financial crisis and decline in the sales and growth. The strategies of American Apparel in 2009 were to achieve a growth in sales by twenty percent (Bowles 2014, pp.36). It had also aimed and targeted at earning twenty to twenty five percent per share over next few years. The strategies formed for the years 2010 to 2012 focused on restructuring the financial status of the company by emphasizing on cutting down the cost and conserving the cash. The company had set a new finance team to manage the financial strategies of the company (Hill et al. 20 14, pp.55). The CEO of the company believed that the company should focus on cutting down the cost and boost its efficiency, while others doubted the viability of the strategies formed by the company. American Apparel Company focuses on vertical integration strategy where the produced products instead being supplied to contract manufacturers in low wage countries were supplied to high wage countries in Los Angeles. American Apparel faced problems because of high cost of manufacturing in United States. The higher cost can be offset by premium quality, styling, and brand image. The reason for the rise in problems at the company was due to the lifestyle, personality, and attitude of the CEO of the company. The CEO of the company had a very lean attitude and inappropriate workplace behavior due to which the company faced several issues. The attitude of the CEO towards the social issues such gender equity and frankness to media was considered as inappropriate and harmful to the companys growth. The CEO of American Apparels was considered as deprave (Noel 2015, pp.37-52). The other strategic issue with the fashion brand was that despite of production of cotton T-shirts in America huge amounts of T-shirts had to be imported. The import of T-shirts from other countries such as China and other countries increase the competition for American Apparels. The competitors of American Apparel are Hanes and Fruit of that Loom. The strategies of American Apparels focused on marketing, distributing, and manufacturing products both overseas and offshore. The process of manufacturing and production was not divided in American Apparels. One of the unique strategies of the organisation was its vertical integration business model where the entire process of manufacturing, production, designing, marketing, and advertising is conducted at its headquarters in Los Angeles. The operations of all its retail stores are done via Los Angeles. Due to its strategy, the company was successful in achieving speed and flexibility in its operations. Though the strategy of vertical int egration helps the organisation create new and innovative design and trends in fashion it increases the cost for the company. The strategies of the company focus on timely production of commodities and producing products of new design in order to maximize the sale. The production and manufacturing of the products is created at a very short span of time. The strategies of the company not only focus on the management of production process but also concentrate on the customers. It is essential for the company to form strategies to advertise its products in the existing market and attract customers that are more new in order to achieve its set target and strategic goals (Hambrick and Fredrickson 2001, pp.48-59.). The target market of the company are young adults, aged twenty to thirty two. The strategy of the company focuses on establishing a valuable culture in order to attract customers. The company was also involved in supplying the products online. The company was facing downturn until the year 2010 due to which it had to adopt and alter its strategies to improve the financial condition. The primary focus of the company was on the retail business (Orlitzky 2008, pp.6-27). The main issue with the vertical integration strategy was that it restricted the international expansion of the company. The company should concentrate on expansion of supply chain, and logistical activities in order to expand the industry. The company had expanded its range of products that added to the problems for the company. It added more complexities to production, distribution and marketing activities and increased the cost for the company. The lack of effective implementation of the vertical integration strategy added to the problem for the organisation (Porter 1996, pp.5-7). The strategies used by the organisation led to the reigning of senior management level such as Tom Casey. The retail stores closed during the period of 2010- 2012. The stores were cut from two hundred and eighty one to two hundred and forty nine. The other strategic issues were the rise in the debt of the company as it was involved in taking loans from Capital Lion Crystal financial LLC. The company had borrowed eighty million dollars that had increased the pressure for the company (Grant 2016, pp.100). The issues with the vertical integration are as follows: Balancing capacity is a primary issue of vertical integration strategy. It is essential for the firm to expand its upstream activity in order to ensure downstream efficiency. In the case of American Apparels, all the manufacturing and distribution operations are handled in Los Angeles. Vertically integration strategies increase the cost of the company due to low efficiencies in managing its suppliers (Lichtenstein 2014, pp.99). Vertical integration strategy reduces the scope of expanding the variety of products manufactured by the company as the entire process of manufacturing and a single firm or center handles distribution. The cost is high as the products are to be shipped from the place of manufacturing to the respective retail stores and customers. The bureaucratic costs are also high. The firm has to compromise in existing competency areas (Collis and Rukstad 2008, pp.82-90.). Analysis and evaluation The first retail store of American Apparels was established in the year 2003. The company was considered as the fastest growing industry and achieved second place for creating a unique brand design after Nike. The headquarter of the company is at Los Angeles where all the manufacturing and distribution takes place. All the operations by American Apparel are managed from Los Angeles at itself. Until 2010, the operations of the company were going good, after which there was downturn in the sales and profit of the company. It was due to the strategies used by the company and the behavior of the CEO of the company. The company had expanded its store to US, Canada and eighteen other countries. The company was traditionally responsible for producing the blank cotton T-shirts and supplying it to the printers who designed logos and retailed the products. By 2012, American Apparels was responsible for supplying both the blank T-shirts and designed T-shirts under its own brand name and logo to the targeted customers. The design of the T-shirts is inspired from the classical style where the designers focus on creating iconic styles of T-shirt (Weed and Davis 2013, pp.202-205). The design of the T-shirts was inspired from classical style and design. The company hires the employees with professional attitude who are able to create iconic styles and design. The range of products manufactured by the company had increased by 2009. The company was involved in supplying products such as dresses, sweatshirts, jacket and various types of apparels. The products were not only manufactured for humans but also dogs. American Apparels faced many financial issues due to the strategies it had adapted. Despite of all this issues the company was able to reestablish itself by focusing on vertical integration business tool and expanding its production to international front. The 2010-2012 downturns were improved by stabilizing the operations of American Apparels and altering its strategies. The measures adopted focused on appointing new senior management team that would help in improving the operational efficiency. The company backed its finance by taking loan from Lion Capital. The company had adopted cost-measuring measures by evaluation the cost efficiencies in raw materials purchased, managing logistical activities, reducing corporate expenses and rationalizing the employees of the organisation (Olson et al. 2005, pp.47-54.). The company had expanded its sales by providing the product through online business, sales, and retail sales. The company mainly targets to sell its products to young adults aged twenty to thirty with high value, and fashionable strength. The strategy by American Apparel focuses on building a relationship of its customers in order to establish brand loyalty. The retail stores are located in metropolitan cities. The online business and supply of American Apparels products are available for the customers of US, Mexico, Canada, UK, Europe, and other countries. Recommendations American Apparel that is one of the leading fashions Brand in US has its headquarter in Los Angeles. The company was operating successfully until 2010 after which the company started facing downturn. The company uses vertical integration business tool to manage its operations. The sales, profit and share prices of the company were following and the debt was rising. It is hence essential for the company to alter its strategies in order to improve its business efficiency. It is recommended that the company should establish its manufacturing unit in a developing country where the labor will be available at low wage. This is necessary as this strategy will help the country in minimizing its cost of operation and hence will increase the profit (Collis and Rukstad 2008). The company should also focus in expanding its customers base by promoting its large variety of products is the new market. Larger the customer higher is the profit of the organisation. The products can be promoted using various methods such as advertisement, newspapers, word of mouth. The company should focus on the quality of the product in order to attract the loyal customers. Instead of operating all the activities at just one place, the production and distribution activities should be diversified. This will help in proper management and reduction in the cost of production. The company should not just focus on vertical integration strategy but implement other strategies to manage the business. The logistical activities and supply chain of the company should be expanded in order to manage the cost effectively and efficiently. It is also essential for the manger to have right attitude at workplace. The CEO of the company should change its attitude of frankness and be more focused on the operations and strategies. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that America Apparels one of the leading fashion brands has used many strategies to expand its business to other countries. There is a period of boom and downswing in every business. It is up to the managers and the employees how they handle the situation. The company was growing until the year 2010 after which it started facing downturn in its business. The sales and profit of the company fell due to the vertical integration of strategies used to manage the business. The business had started showing improvement after 2012 after the company had altered its strategies. References Abernathy, F.H., Dunlop, J.T., Hammond, J.H., Weil, D., Bresnahan, T.F. and Pashigian, B.P., 1995. The information-integrated channel: A study of the US apparel industry in transition.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics,1995, pp.175-246. Bowles, H., 2014. American Apparel Advertisements. Collis, D.J. and Rukstad, M.G., 2008. Can you say what your strategy is?.harvard business review,86(4), pp.82-90. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hambrick, D.C. and Fredrickson, J.W., 2001. Are you sure you have a strategy?.The Academy of Management Executive,15(4), pp.48-59. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Lichtenstein, N., 2014. Two cheers for vertical integration: corporate governance in a world of global supply chains.Unpublished manuscript. University of California-Santa Barbara. Noel, H., 2015. Branding Guilt: American Apparel Inc. and Latina Labor in Los Angeles.Dilogo,18(2), pp.37-52. Olson, E.M., Slater, S.F. and Hult, G.T.M., 2005. The importance of structure and process to strategy implementation.Business horizons,48(1), pp.47-54. Orlitzky, M., 2008. Corporate social performance and financial performance. Orlitzky, M., Siegel, D.S. and Waldman, D.A., 2011. Strategic corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability.Business society,50(1), pp.6-27. Porter, M.E., 1996. What is strategy?.Published November. Porter, M.E., 2008. The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Teece, D.J., 2007. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance.Strategic management journal,28(13), pp.1319-1350. Weed, A.J. and Davis, C., 2013. American Apparel and the" XLent" Contest.Business Case Journal,20(1).